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(L-R) Cuban President Fidel Castro talks as Bolivian President Evo Morales and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez listen upon Chavez's arrival at Havana'ss Jose Marti airport April 28, 2006. Castro, Morales and Chavez are meeting in Havana over the weekend to sign a "People's Trade Treaty" to counter free-trade deals Washington is seeking with some Latin American countries. The pact among the three countries would be an extension of a regional trade integration plan touted by Chavez as the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas. REUTERS/Claudia Daut
Leftist leaders of Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia met in Havana on Saturday
to complete an integration agreement cast as an alternative to U.S. plans for
a free-trade pact with the Latin American region.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Bolivian President Evo Morales arrived
on Friday. They planned to sign the accord with Cuban President Fidel Castro
on Saturday and participate in an evening rally in Havana's Revolution Square.
"This meeting is a great meeting of three generations, of three revolutions,"
Morales, who was elected in December, said upon arrival.
Castro came to power in a 1959 communist revolution, and Chavez first won election
in 1998 to lead what he calls a "Bolivarian revolution."
The three-way summit takes place on the first anniversary of a comprehensive
political, social and economic integration agreement between Cuba and Venezuela,
dubbed the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (ALBA), after South American
independence hero Simon Bolivar.
Cuban President Fidel Castro (L) and his Bolivian counterpart Evo Morales talk while awaiting the arrival of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez at Havana's Jose Marti airport April 28, 2006. Castro, Morales and Chavez are meeting in Havana over the weekend to sign a "People's Trade Treaty" to counter free-trade deals Washington is seeking with some Latin American countries. The pact among the three countries would be an extension of a regional trade integration plan touted by Chavez as the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas. REUTERS/Claudia Daut
The accord gives Cuba preferential financing for Venezuelan oil and payment
for more than 20,000 Cuban doctors and other professionals working in Venezuela.
It has helped Cuba emerge from the economic crisis that followed the demise
of the Soviet Union, its former benefactor .
Bolivia, by joining the pact, will gain access to Venezuelan energy resources
and financing, Cuban doctors, teachers and other professionals, and markets
for products such as soy.
"ALBA has worked very well for both Cuba and Venezuela, and Bolivia's
joining can only improve it by adding another dimension," Cuban economist
Omar Everleny said.
LATIN AMERICA SPLIT ON FUTURE
Nicaraguan Sandinista revolutionary Daniel Ortega, who held power in the 1980s
and is a leading candidate in a presidential election this November, was also
in Havana, apparently as an observer.
Chavez and Castro cast ALBA as a contrast to a faltering U.S. plan for a "Free
Trade Area of the Americas," which they charge is a U.S. bid to reinforce
its domination of Latin America. The message has resonated in a region where
free-market policies have failed to alleviate chronic poverty.
"Until this year, Castro and Chavez seemed doomed to remain a two-man
club. The addition of Morales dramatically changes this equation," said
Daniel Erikson, Caribbean programs director at the Inter-American Dialogue,
a Washington policy group.
Cuban President Fidel Castro (R) and his Bolivian counterpart Evo Morales talk to the national media upon Morales' arrival at Havana's Jose Marti airport April 28, 2006. Castro, Morales and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez are meeting in Havana over the weekend to sign a "People's Trade Treaty" to counter free-trade deals Washington is seeking with some Latin American countries. The pact among the three countries would be an extension of a regional trade integration plan touted by Chavez as the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas. REUTERS/Jose Merino/Prensa Latina
"By adding a country with significant gas reserves that are increasingly
under government control, Bolivia's membership expands the economic potential
of ALBA, which already includes Venezuela's huge oil reserves," Erikson
said.
Latin America is increasingly divided on how to form an economic bloc that
can compete in the global economy.
Venezuela and Bolivia threatened this month to the leave a five-member Andean
Community of Nations because members Colombia, Peru have signed U.S.-sponsored
free-trade agreements. Ecuador is considering a similar pact with Washington.
Nine Latin American countries, including Mexico and Chile, have signed free-trade
agreements with Washington. Others, such as all-important Brazil and Argentina,
have refused, while also keeping their distance from Venezuela's ALBA.
"It remains to be seen how far this alternative economic model will take
hold in the hemisphere. Most countries are not about to adopt restricted, selective
policies toward foreign investment or turn toward state direction of the economy,"
said Phil Peters, vice president of the Lexington Institute, a conservative
U.S. think tank.