Untitled Document
The internet's most popular search engine Google has been accused of supporting
Chinese internet controls by omitting contentious news stories from search results
in China.
State-sponsored internet providers in China routinely block access to internet
sites deemed inappropriate by the government. These include both Chinese and
foreign news sites carrying reports that criticise the Chinese government.
Researchers at Dynamic Internet Technology (DIT), a US company that provides
technology for circumventing internet restrictions in China, have discovered
that the recently-launched Chinese version of Google News omits blocked news
sources from its results.
The origin of a computer sending a search request can be identified using its
internet protocol (IP) address.
World view
Google admits to omitting some news sources within China but says this is meant
to improve the quality of the service.
"In order to create the best possible news search experience for our users,
we sometimes decide not to include some sites, for a variety of reasons,"
says a statement issued by the company. "These sources were not included
because their sites are inaccessible."
Bill Xia, chief executive of DIT, however, accuses Google of reinforcing Chinese
internet restrictions by leaving some sites off its list. "When people
do a search they will get the wrong impression that the whole world is saying
the same thing," he told New Scientist.
DIT enables Chinese internet users to get around government restrictions by
connecting to computers located outside of the country.
Inside out
Some users recently reported that Google's Chinese news search returned different
results depending when they searched using a computer based outside of China.
The claims were substantiated by researchers who connected to computers inside
the country.
In the past, other search companies have also been accused of supporting Chinese
internet controls. In 2002, for instance, Yahoo's Chinese search engine was
modified to provide only limited results for queries related to the banned religious
group, Falun Gong.
And Xia notes that Google recently acquired a stake in a Chinese search company
called Baidu.com.
Ben Edelman, of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society, part of Harvard
University in the US, says Google will face increasing pressure from the Chinese
government to adhere to its restrictions as it extends its reach.
"As Google gains more interest in China and even comes to have financial
interests in China, it's hard to imagine Google won't do so," he told New
Scientist.
