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U.S. Strategic Command said yesterday it that it was capable of rapidly striking worldwide targets with nuclear or conventional weapons launched from a variety of platforms, including B-52 bombers (Julian Herbert/Getty Images). |
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Strategic Command announced yesterday it
had achieved an operational capability for rapidly striking targets around the
globe using nuclear or conventional weapons, after last month testing its capacity
for nuclear war against a fictional country believed to represent North Korea
(see GSN,
Oct. 21).
In a press release yesterday, STRATCOM said a new Joint Functional Component
Command for Space and Global Strike on Nov. 18 “met requirements necessary
to declare an initial operational capability.”
The requirements were met, it said, “following a rigorous test of integrated
planning and operational execution capabilities during Exercise Global Lightning.”
The annual Global Lightning exercise last month tested U.S. strategic warfare
capabilities, including the so-called CONPLAN 8022 mission for a global strike,
according to publicly available military documents.
CONPLAN 8022 is “a new strike plan that includes [a] pre-emptive
nuclear strike against weapons of mass destruction facilities anywhere in the
world,” said Hans Kristensen, a consultant for the Natural Resources Defense
Council. Kristensen first published the STRATCOM press release on his Web site,
nukestrat.com.
Military analyst William Arkin, in a column
on the Washington Post Web site in October, wrote that the classified exercise
involved the response to a radiological “dirty bomb” attack on Alabama
by the fictional country Purple or allied terrorists. “In the exercise,
Purple is a Northeast Asian nation thinly veiled as North Korea,” according
to Arkin.
Maj. Jeff Jones, STRATCOM spokesman, said today that the exercise incorporated
various scenarios and added, “Everything is fictional that we put in the
exercise.”
Global Lightning employed command and control personnel, according to the STRATCOM
release.
Global strike attacks could be launched from U.S. long-range bombers,
nuclear submarines or land-based ballistic missiles, according to the STRATCOM
Web site.
The new command was created Aug. 9 in an attempt to integrate broad
elements of U.S. military power into global strike plans and operations.
That, according to an Arkin commentary
in the Washington Post in May, could include anything from electronic jamming
to penetrating computer networks, to commando operations, to the use of a nuclear
earth penetrator. CONPLAN 8022, he wrote, is intended to address two scenarios
using such capabilities: preventing a suspected imminent nuclear attack from
a small state, and attacking an adversary’s suspected WMD infrastructure.
STRATCOM Commander Gen. James Cartwright said at an opening ceremony that the
new command would help the country convey a “new kind of deterrence.”
According to the STRATCOM release, “The command’s performance during
Global Lightning demonstrated preparedness to execute its mission of providing
integrated space and global strike capabilities to deter and dissuade aggressors
and when directed, defeat adversaries through decisive joint global effects
in support of STRATCOM missions.”
According to Arkin’s article in May, CONPLAN 8022 was completed in 2003,
“putting in place for the first time a pre-emptive and offensive strike
capability against Iran and North Korea.”
STRATCOM’s readiness for global strike was certified to Defense Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld and President George W. Bush in January 2004, Arkin reported.